Oncoscience

Reduced immunogenicity of MYC amplified, metastatic prostate cancer

Sunny Kahlon 1, Vayda R. Barker 1, Mallika Varkhedi 1, Alex Y. Wang 1, Taha I. Huda 1 and George Blanck 1, 2

1 Department of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA

2 Department of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USA

Correspondence to:

George Blanck, email: gblanck@usf.edu

Keywords: prostate cancer; MYC amplification; adaptive immune receptor recombinations; reduced immunogenicity; RNAseq files

Received: April 08, 2025      Accepted: January 27, 2026      Published: February 07, 2026

ABSTRACT

Objectives: Through a genomics-based approach analyzing gene expression levels and adaptive immune receptor recombinations, we sought to determine whether MYC amplification was associated with a worse outcome and reduced immunogenicity.

Methods: MYC copy numbers and the presence of adaptive immune receptor (IR) recombination sequencing reads were quantified in genomics files representing prostate cancer samples.

Results: Our results showed that increased MYC amplification was found in metastatic stages of prostate cancer. Furthermore, increased MYC amplification was not only associated with worse progression-free survival but also with reduced immunogenicity in metastatic tumors, as determined by the recovery of a reduced numbers of adaptive IR recombination sequencing reads from tumor RNAseq and tumor whole genome sequence files.

Conclusions: MYC amplification is associated with reduced tumor immunogenicity as assessed by the recovery of IR recombination reads from prostate cancer genomics files.


PII: 644